Examples of methods to create several types of pie charts utilizing Matplotlib to visualise the outcomes of database evaluation in a Jupyter Pocket book with Pandas
Whereas engaged on my Grasp’s Thesis titled “Components Related to Impactful Scientific Publications in NIH-Funded Coronary heart Illness Analysis”, I’ve used several types of pie charts as an example among the key findings from the database evaluation.
A pie chart will be an efficient selection for information visualization when a dataset comprises a restricted variety of classes representing elements of an entire, making it well-suited for displaying categorical information with an emphasis on evaluating the relative proportions of every class.
On this article, I’ll reveal methods to create 4 several types of pie charts utilizing the identical dataset to supply a extra complete visible illustration and deeper perception into the information. To realize this, I’ll use Matplotlib, Python’s plotting library, to show pie chart visualizations of the statistical information saved within the dataframe. In case you are not aware of Matplotlib library, a very good begin is Python Information Science Handbook by Jake VanderPlas, particularly chapter on Visualization with Matplotlib and matplotlib.org.
First, let’s import all the required libraries and extensions:
Subsequent, we’ll put together the CSV file for processing:
The mini dataset used on this article highlights the highest 10 journals for coronary heart illness analysis publications from 2002 to 2020 and is an element of a bigger database collected for the Grasp’s Thesis analysis. The columns “Feminine,” “Male,” and “Unknown” signify the gender of the primary creator of the printed articles, whereas the “Complete” column displays the entire variety of coronary heart illness analysis articles printed in every journal.
For smaller datasets with fewer classes, a pie chart with exploding slices can successfully spotlight a key class by pulling it out barely from the remainder of the chart. This visible impact attracts consideration to particular classes, making them stand out from the entire. Every slice represents a portion of the entire, with its measurement proportional to the information it represents. Labels will be added to every slice to point the class, together with percentages to indicate their proportion to the entire. This visible approach makes the exploded slice stand out with out dropping the context of the complete information illustration.
The identical exploding slices approach will be utilized to all different entries within the pattern dataset, and the ensuing charts will be displayed inside a single determine. This kind of visualization helps to focus on the over illustration or underneath illustration of a selected class throughout the dataset. Within the instance offered, presenting all 10 charts in a single determine reveals that not one of the prime 10 journals in coronary heart illness analysis printed extra articles authored by ladies than males, thereby emphasizing the gender disparity.
A variation of the pie chart, often known as a donut chart, can be used to visualise information. Donut charts, like pie charts, show the proportions of classes that make up a complete, however the middle of the donut chart can be utilized to current further information. This format is much less cluttered visually and might make it simpler to match the relative sizes of slices in comparison with a regular pie chart. Within the instance used on this article, the donut chart highlights that among the many prime 10 journals for coronary heart illness analysis publications, the American Journal of Physiology, Coronary heart and Circulatory Physiology printed probably the most articles, accounting for 21.8%.
We will improve the visualization of further data from the pattern dataset by constructing on the earlier donut chart and making a nested model. The add_artist() technique from Matplotlib’s determine module is used to include any further Artist (similar to figures or objects) into the bottom determine. Much like the sooner donut chart, this variation shows the distribution of publications throughout the highest 10 journals for coronary heart illness analysis. Nonetheless, it additionally contains a further layer that reveals the gender distribution of first authors for every journal. This visualization highlights {that a} bigger share of the primary authors are male.
In conclusion, pie charts are efficient for visualizing information with a restricted variety of classes, as they permit viewers to rapidly perceive crucial classes or dominant proportions at a look. On this particular instance, the usage of 4 several types of pie charts offers a transparent visualization of the gender distribution amongst first authors within the prime 10 journals for coronary heart illness analysis publications, based mostly on the 2002 to 2020 mini dataset used on this examine. It’s evident {that a} larger share of the publication’s first authors are males, and not one of the prime 10 journals for coronary heart illness analysis printed extra articles authored by females than by males through the examined interval.
Jupyter Pocket book and dataset used for this text will be discovered at GitHub
Thanks for studying,
Diana
Be aware: I used GitHub embeds to publish this text.
